Portugal is a land of captivating beauty, rich history, and unforgettable experiences. Whether it’s exploring vibrant cities, tasting exquisite cuisine, or wandering through scenic landscapes, there are countless things to do in Portugal that cater to every traveler. From the bustling streets of Lisbon to the serene shores of the Algarve, Portugal is brimming with activities that promise to leave lasting memories.

Best Things to Do in Portugal You Can’t Miss

1. Ride Tram 28 in Lisbon

Instagram | rosiefoto | Ride Lisbon's iconic Tram 28 for a scenic journey through its historic heart.

One of the most iconic things to do in Portugal is to experience Lisbon from aboard the famous Tram 28. This historic tram offers a scenic route through the city’s picturesque hills and cobblestone streets, giving you a front-row view of major landmarks like São Jorge Castle, Lisbon Cathedral, and the National Pantheon. The tram ride is an affordable way to soak in the city's beauty and history, with tickets available for just a few euros.

3. Cruise the Douro River in Porto

The Douro River is at the heart of Porto’s charm, and a river cruise is one of the best ways to experience the city. The traditional rabelo boats, once used to transport port wine barrels, now offer scenic tours that pass under the city's famous bridges and along the historic Ribeira district. The boat tour offers views of Porto's colorful buildings, ancient wine cellars, and lush vineyards.

4. Visit Pena Palace in Sintra

A short day trip from Lisbon, Pena Palace is a must-visit destination for those seeking a fairy-tale experience. This vibrant palace, perched high in the Sintra mountains, boasts a striking blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish architectural styles. Its colorful façade and opulent interiors make it one of Portugal’s top tourist attractions.

5. Experience Fado Music in Lisbon

Fado, Portugal’s soulful traditional music, is an essential part of the local culture. For an authentic experience, head to Lisbon’s historic Alfama or Mouraria neighborhoods where Fado performances can be found in intimate settings. The mournful melodies and powerful voices will transport you to another era. The Fado in Chiado theater offers nightly shows for those seeking a polished performance.

6. Discover the Historic University of Coimbra

Coimbra, one of the oldest university cities in Europe, offers visitors a chance to step into the past. The University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see for history lovers. Walk through its centuries-old halls, admire the stunning Biblioteca Joanina, and enjoy the panoramic views from the university’s rooftop.

7. Explore Bucaco National Forest

For nature lovers, a visit to Bucaco National Forest near Coimbra is a peaceful retreat. This 105-hectare forest is home to an incredible array of trees, some of which date back to the Age of Discoveries. The trails are perfect for a leisurely walk, and don’t miss the stunning Buçaco Palace, which now operates as a luxury hotel.

8. Wine Tasting in the Douro Valley

Instagram | jacinthsoh | The Douro Valley, renowned for its port wine, boasts countless quintas offering tours and tastings.

The Douro Valley is synonymous with wine, particularly Portugal's famous port wine. The region is home to numerous quintas (wine estates) that offer tours and tastings. A visit to the Douro Valley allows you to learn about the region’s rich winemaking history while enjoying the breathtaking views of terraced vineyards stretching down to the river.

9. Hike the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the Algarve

For those who love the outdoors, the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the Algarve is an ideal way to experience the region’s dramatic coastline. This 7.5-mile hike offers stunning views of the sea, rocky cliffs, and hidden beaches. Along the way, you’ll encounter natural rock arches, grottos, and caves, including the famous Benagil Sea Cave.

10. Kayak to Benagil Sea Cave

While you can view the Benagil Sea Cave from a boat, nothing beats paddling to it yourself. Kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) offers a chance to get up close and personal with the cave's stunning skylight, which allows natural light to shine through its roof. The tour typically includes visits to several other caves along the coastline.

From exploring historic sites and tasting world-renowned wines to soaking up Portugal's rich culture and natural beauty, there’s no shortage of things to do in Portugal. Whether you're strolling through the streets of Lisbon, cruising the Douro River, or hiking along the Algarve’s cliffs, every corner of the country offers something special. Make sure to include these experiences in your travel itinerary for a trip you’ll never forget.